Arkansas Destinations

John F. Kennedy Overlook & Memorial in Heber Springs, Arkansas

A Day In Heber Springs: 5+ Land Activities Itinerary

July 24, 2024

Located along Greers Ferry Lake, Heber Springs, Arkansas is a small lake town with a lot of personality. They have fun festivals throughout the year and offer unique living experiences. You can probably drive the whole town in 5-10 minutes and see nothing, but there is certainly plenty of things to do, see, shop, and eat! Follow this itinerary for a day trip to Heber Springs if you want to enjoy its land activities.

While there are multiple ways to get to Heber Springs, this itinerary is made with its starting point coming south on Arkansas 25. This will start your day entering Heber Springs by crossing over the dam/bridge. Of course, if you are coming in by vehicle from any other direction, just do this itinerary in reverse order.

Stop 1: Enjoy the views at John F. Kennedy Overlook & Memorial

During the summer, the overlook is a busy place with cars coming in and out of the parking lot. The overlook provides a good place to enjoy a light breeze and view both the top and bottom of the Greers Ferry Dam.

Summer months are also busy on the water. Standing at the overlook and facing right, you will be able to the Dam Site Recreation Area. This is a family friendly area that provides campsites, picnicking, playgrounds, and more for visitors. There is also a little beach area where you can see people lounging around and playing in the water. Almost year-round, there will be boats driving around on the water.

Facing to the left, you will see the bottom of the Greers Ferry Dam and Little Red River. And the bridge, of course, is the top of the dam.

While you are driving across the bridge, you will not be able to see Greers Ferry Lake, so be sure to enjoy the view from the overlook!

Stop 2: Visit the William Carl Garner Visitor Center

While you are enjoying the overlook and memorial, you might as well stop in the Visitor Center across the bridge, as you make your way into Heber Springs. Inside the Visitor Center, you will find history, animals, photo opportunities, and memorabilia of John F. Kennedy’s visit to the area.

There is also a nice walking trail off to the side of the Visitor Center to enjoy. If you follow the road around the front and off to the side, you will find yourself driving downhill to the bottom of the dam. There is a parking lot at the bottom and a walking trail to Greers Ferry Lake.

Stop 3: Go shopping at the best places

If you enjoy sifting through used attire, then Court Square Consignments is the stop to make. It is a nice consignment store with loads of clothing. I love how they keep all seasons and occasions stalked all year long. They also have a little home décor section and $1 clothing section. The aisles are narrow, but you will enjoy the selection of nice attire.

For odds and ends, cool knickknacks, and whatever else, A Modern Twist is the place. They carry new and vintage items, so you will definitely find something you want. Jewelry, home décor, kitchen, toys… their product list goes on. While you are on Main Street, be sure to take a short walk up and down the street to pop in other downtown stores.

Next up is Bookish Emporium of Arkansas – “where the love of books meets the love of expression.” They are an all-inclusive bookstore that carries more than just books. So, if you are looking for gifts, consider a book! Or you can just hang out on their courtyard patio basking in the sun and enjoying the beautiful flowers.

If you want a keepsake t-shirt or tank top, make a pit stop at Walmart. They are stocked with Greers Ferry attire.

Stop 4: Eat lunch at El Rey Mexican Restaurant

So, I know Mexican restaurants are a bit in abundance in Arkansas. But this particular one has a massive menu full of delicious food! They even have an actual vegetarian menu with more than just a burrito or quesadilla on it. Since I am a vegetarian, I do judge restaurants based on how many things I can eat. You know it is good when I mention I actually have choices. To make it even better, happy hour is every hour.

Besides the menu selection, we love how everything we have tried has been really good. The service is always good (probably better if we drank). The inside of the restaurant is fully decorated with color, craftsmanship, and murals. It is like stepping into a different world. Also, we really enjoy how two people can eat from one dish because their portions are that big!

Oh, and do not forget to grab you one (or two) cinnamon sugar chips on the way out the door!

Stop 5: Hike to Bridal Veil Falls and Cornelius Falls

This one may be an unspoken given, but no trip to Heber Springs is complete without visiting Bridal Veil. Fortunately, there are two falls in the same area, so it is a two-for-one kind of deal. But you are going to want to visit during the rainy season or after a really good, hard rainfall.

There is a short and rocky walk to the Bridal Veil Falls overlook. Much of nature has grown up and you cannot see the falls as well, but it is still visible. There is a really rocky side path that leads further back along the top of the falls that you can walk around and take some pictures. Just be very careful because water makes things slippery and lead to dangerous situations.

At the trailhead of Bridal Veil Falls is another trailhead that leads to Cornelius Falls. Do not worry, there are signs posted on the trees that are clearly visible in the parking lot. However, the trek to Cornelius Falls is more of a hike. The trail takes you through unique rock formations and plenty of forest. If you are like me and want to avoid the spider webs, follow behind someone or go when there are several other people there.

At some point there is a trail that veers off down the side of a steep hillside. This particular trail will take you down to the bottom of Bridal Veil Falls and its little swimming hole. If you choose this option, please be extra careful on your climb back up to the trail is even more steep and slippery when you are wet.

Stop 6: Bonus Destination – RoZark Hills Coffee Roasterie

On your way out of town, stop at RoZark Hills Coffee Roasterie in Rose Bud and grab a cool little gadget you did not know you needed and a bag of specialty coffee or tea. The owner travels the world in search of teas and coffees and their blends certainly taste like it!

Have you completed this itinerary? Tell us about it in the comments!

Herman Davis Memorial State Park in Manila, Arkansas

Herman Davis: Arkansas’s Most Decorated WWI Hero

June 26, 2024

The state’s most decorated World War I hero resides in Manila, Arkansas. Private Herman Davis is known for independently taking out a German gun nest (~31 Germans) one by one, saving his company from their open fire. Receiving three medals for this act of bravery, he was listed as 4^th out of 100 on General John J. Pershing’s list of the greatest heroes of World War I.

An out-of-the-way trip for us to visit the Herman Davis Memorial State Park was a neat experience. Manila might be a small town, but it offers a great deal of attractions for a variety of people. The highlight of our trip was learning about Manila’s war hero and his interestingly humble character at the state park.

If you have a chance to visit Manila, do not miss out on their other attractions! You will learn so much about Herman Davis and enjoy the museum. The town is easy to navigate and downtown is fun with their military themed street names.

Manila

Big Lake Island was founded in 1852. In the late 1860s, John Needham established a herdsman camp in this area of the Arkansas Delta region. A community developed in the area thirty years later. In 1901, the community incorporated themselves as a city. The name “Manila” was chosen to honor Commodore George Dewey and his victory in the 1898 Battle of Manila Bay in the Philippines during the Spanish-American War.

The railroad in the surrounding areas extended a rail line to the city soon after. In 1910, the railroad constructed the Manila Depot, which now serves as a museum and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1925, the city established a memorial for Herman Davis and his heroism during World War I.

A total area of 3.8 square miles, Manila is just south of the Arkansas-Missouri state line. Even with less than a population of 4,000 people, this little town boasts a museum, state park, war memorial, national wildlife refuge, water park, municipal airport, and a country club. The town honors its military connections by naming their downtown streets after battleships in the Battle of Manila. Manila is also known for forming the state’s first Boy Scout troop. However, one of its main attractions is Herman Davis Memorial State Park.

Herman Davis

Growing up in a large wildlife and hunting area, Herman Davis learned to hunt at an early age. His family supplemented their income with farming, fishing, and hunting. After the fourth grade, he quit school to help support his family. Supposedly in his teens, Davis became a hunting guide. Killing almost 400 ducks a day, they were sold and shipped to northern markets.

In 1918, Davis was drafted into the United States Army during World War I. Being 5’3” and having a small frame, he was quick on his feet. As a result, he was assigned as a scout and a runner. Due to his marksmanship while hunting as a child, he also became a sharpshooter in the military. After 90 days of training, he was sent to France to fight in the war.

Being a scout, Davis was required to go out ahead of his company. On one patrol near Verdum, his platoon encountered shots from a German machine gun. Davis crawled on the ground to within fifty yards of the machine gun and killed four German gunners. Another time was when Davis killed five German soldiers as they were trying to set up a machine gun.

Davis’s most notable act of bravery was when a different German machine gun opened fire on the American forces. Davis and another scout climbed the ridge to spot the German gun nest. Leaving the other scout behind, Davis crawled on his belly through the brush to about 50 yards away from the gun. He took aim on the gunner and then took out each German one at a time. He independently killed 15 gunners in the machine gun nest and 11 German soldiers that were climbing out of a dugout. This act of bravery earned him three medals.

Honorably discharged in 1919, Herman Davis is Arkansas’ most decorated World War I hero. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross by the United States, and Croix de Guerre with Palm, Croix de Guerre with Gilt Star, and French Medaille Militaire by France.

Returning home to Manila, Davis began working at a hunting club. He was very humble and never told anyone about his acts of bravery in the military. As a scout, he encountered poison gas many times. Unfortunately, in 1922, his health took a decline. The exposure to poison gas caused him to develop tuberculosis. Members of the American Legion in Blytheville transported him to the Memphis Veteran’s Hospital for surgery. Sadly, Davis died during an operation in 1923. After four years of returning home, the poison gas had affected his lungs to the point of death.

“To raise funds to pay the debt from World War I, the Secretary of War asked General Pershing for the top 100 war stories. When the stories were published, Arkansans were suprised to find a small, quiet man on the list, Private Herman Davis of Manila, Arkansas.”
Herman Davis, Reluctant Hero

Upon his death, local groups began a collection to honor his memory and service. His mom chose Manila to honor his memory. In 1925, the town of Manila donated land for the memorial. They moved his body there to be interred at the monument’s base. A granite monument was erected and a life-size marble statue that was made in Italy stands on top of the monument. In 1995, the monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Did you know any of this about Private Herman Davis, World War I, or Manila?

Jacob Wolf House Histoic Site Territorial Courthouse in Norfork, Arkansas

Jacob Wolf House: Last Remaining Two-Story Dogtrot Public Structure In The United States

June 17, 2024

Since our road trips across Arkansas are sporadic and random, we often encounter a lot of the same history and relationships to other sites in the state. Our state has a deep connection with Native American history, so it is understandable that we would learn different aspects of the same history at each state park we visit. But learning about the same architecture is a little different.

Davidsonville’s Comparison

We first learned about the Jacob Wolf House at Davidsonville Historic State Park. Davidsonville is considered a ghost town, as the town has since been deserted. Archeological excavations piece together the history of life in this town. A few structures were recreated in the same place they were in old Davidsonville. Only the steel beams make up the structures, but you easily get the idea of the entire building.

Archeological excavations of one of the structures found quite a few similarities between it and the Jacob Wolf House. It was discovered that the foundation of a private residence (also a post office) was made of a massive limestone that would have been used to support a two-story log building. It is assumed that this residence was built in a dogtrot style with a breezeway in the middle of the first floor. This discovery and assumption were compared to the Wolf residence because it was built the same way. However, my assumption is that the Davidsonville residence was built a decade before or about the same time as the Wolf residence.

Branson Waypoint

After seeing the Jacob Wolf House mentioned at a couple other places, it was definitely put on our To-Visit list! Even our local museum had a lot of information on it and pictures hanging on one of their walls. So, we my mom and I decided to take my grandparents on vacation to Branson, Missouri, I made sure to put it in our itinerary. On the way back home, we got to experience a ferry ride, state park, and the Jacob Wolf House. My grandparents had already been to the site, so they stayed in the car and slept while my mom and I explored the property. We learned a lot of interesting history about the area and even discovered there was a Trail of Tears stamp! So, now I am collecting stamps for the Arkansas State Parks, Trail of Tears, Arkansas Historic Preservation, and National Parks! Whew, that is a lot to keep up with… and I just learned about another one to collect. I ask myself all the time, “what am I doing with my life?”

Jacob Wolf

Born of German heritage, Jacob Wolf was known for being a merchant of many trades. He served as a carpenter, blacksmith, and built log structures. It is recorded that him and his son maintained a general store, blacksmith, and carpentry shop on his home site to serve the town’s residents and thousands of travelers making their way to north Arkansas. One of his notable skills can be seen in his expertly shaped yellow pine logs that are 32-feet long.

In 1826, Wolf was elected as a representative to the General Assembly of Arkansas Territory. The inspiration to create a permanent courthouse for Izard County came from his time as representative. So, in 1829, he built the Jacob Wolf House for this purpose, and it also became the seat of justice. While the court was in session, people would make temporary camps on the site grounds. Due to its location on the river, the site served as a center of trade and river port.

Jacob Wolf House Historic Site

Located near where the White and Norfork rivers meet lies the Jacob Wolf House Historic Site. Even though the site is in Norfork, the town’s original name was Liberty, declared by Jacob Wolf in the early 1820s. Built in 1829, this two-story dogtrot structure was built by Jacob Wolf to serve as the first permanent county courthouse in Arkansas Territory. It is also the oldest public structure in the state and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Not only did the Jacob Wolf House serve as a courthouse, but also a family home, inn, tavern, and probably more things over the years. While it served as Izard County’s permanent courthouse, no record of a jailhouse in Liberty exists. The house’s oldest known photograph is circa 1903, taken over 75 years after the town of Liberty was created and when the first railroad came to the town.

The two-story structure with a dogtrot was once a common feature on American frontiers but is now rare to find on houses. Other log cabins in the state were built with this concept, as you will read about at state parks and some museums, such as Davidsonville Historic State Park. Built in 1829, the courthouse is the only original structure remaining. Some original furnishings remain, as well. It is notably the oldest public structure in Arkansas. A long resource study found that it is also the last remaining two-story dogtrot style public structure in the United States!

Furthermore, the site is certified as an official Trail of Tears Interpretive Center. The house is documented as a “witness site” to the 1,100 Cherokee men, women, and children that passed through Liberty along the Benge Route of the Cherokee Trail of Tears. It is also reported that Wolf served them in repairing some of their wagons when they passed through the town. If you are unaware of the Trail of Tears routes, you can learn more about their certified sites. So, be sure to inquire about it when visiting and get your Trail of Tears stamp when you visit the Jacob Wolf House!

Also located on the grounds is the 1832 John Wolf Cabin, who was Jacob’s son. Both the House and Cabin have been restored and are open for tours. Restorations and improvements are still being made to the property. They continue to improve the 1840 replica split rail fence surrounding the property, 19^th century Wolf House cistern, new picnic pavilions, exhibits, and interpretive panels. There is an ADA trail with interpretive panels that allow you to see the first story of the House.

Jacob Wolf House is host to many different programs and activities. They host living history events, festivals, and more to make your visit unique. For more information on this historic site and their events, be sure to check out their Facebook page.

Have you ever been to one of their events? Tell us about it!

Spring River Dam at Mammoth Spring State Park in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas

5+ Family Friendly Things To Do In Mammoth Spring

June 14, 2024

My parents got a divorce when I was a little girl. While it was a good thing for my parents, it was not something that was easy to handle – even in adulthood. My brother and I might have gotten two Christmas’s, but the “fun” of being a part of two households ended there and I dreaded Christmas time.

My dad’s entire life has been spent in Mammoth Spring. So, after the divorce, he stayed in the area and my mom moved away. Mammoth Spring has always been what I consider to be a small town with its own culture. Everyone knows each other because no one moved off after high school graduation, so gossip runs rampant (among the locals and only about the locals). Main Street was a traditional dying downtown that was in desperate need of restoration. And the worst part of my childhood in Mammoth was spending every single weekend on the Spring River. I literally hated the river, being in my swimsuit, and forced to “swim” or “play” in the river. All my childhood memories of the place were painted grey because of the divorce situation.

As an adult, though, things are very different. I only got to experience the environment that my dad created, which was not the best. So, I saw all the rough spots of the area and barely any of its good, attractive qualities. One of the only good spots we got to enjoy as kids was Mammoth Spring State Park, which was a gold mine for us kids! Now, I love going back to Mammoth just to enjoy how wonderful of a place it is to visit!

The Town of Mammoth Spring

Located on the border of Thayer, Missouri, Mammoth Spring is a very unique town. It offers an abundance of shopping, dining, and recreational activities for everyone in the family. Named after one of the world’s largest springs, Mammoth Spring (the spring) is known for its trout fishing.

Founded in 1883, a strategy to grow the town was created. So, the town was promoted to Memphis investors as a site for manufacturing operations, which would create industry, money, and new residents. During this time, Napoleon Hill, a Memphis millionaire, built an upscale resort hotel in Mammoth Spring. His hotel, The Nettleton, is said to have rivaled any hotel in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. It operated from 1899 to 1932, when the hotel was sadly destroyed by a fire and never rebuilt.

Since the town borders Missouri, they get a lot of traffic from travelers. While it is hard to miss the Arkansas Welcome Center and Mammoth Spring State Park, it is easy to miss the great things to do in town if you do not plan a day or weekend trip to stay and play. Listed below are some of Mammoth Spring’s most notable and family friendly reactional activities that are worth experiencing. While visiting these places and exploring Mammoth Spring, do not forget to go into town and enjoy their local dining options, shop the antique stores and boutiques, and take amazing family pictures (or selfies) in this nature-filled town.

Arkansas Welcome Center

Located at Mammoth Spring State Park, the Welcome Center is a great place to stop for brochures and information on places all over the state of Arkansas! They have a little gift shop inside if you need to pick something up on your visit. If you have your Arkansas Historic Preservation Program passport, you can get it stamped at the Welcome Center.

After browsing the Welcome Center, do not forget to take your journey outside to Mammoth Spring State Park.

Mammoth Spring State Park

Mammoth Spring is a National Natural Landmark, as it is the world’s 10th largest spring. The spring has nine million gallons of water that flow every hour. Mammoth Spring State Park consists of a 10-acre lake, remnants of a mill and hydroelectric plant, 1886 Frisco train depot and museum, walking trail, playground, picnic area, baseball field, Civil War cannon, Arkansas Welcome Center, and gift shop.

The 1886 Frisco Depot Museum is the oldest railroad station in the state and open to the public. Inside the museum, you’ll be transported back to the early 1900s, where custom-sculpted lifelike figures portray train passengers, crew, and depot crew. Located next to the museum is a Frisco caboose that is also open for tours.

Both the Mammoth Spring Dam and Lake and the Kansas City, Fort Scott, and Memphis Railroad Depot is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Not only can you get a stamp for your State Park passport but also your Arkansas Historic Preservation Program passport at the Welcome Center.

Mammoth Spring National Fish Hatchery

Established in 1903, Mammoth Spring NFS is one of the oldest National Fish Hatcheries in the country. They raise aquatic species for both conservation and recreation purposes. The Mammoth Spring National Fish Hatchery was built in this location due to the availability of the cool flowing water from Mammoth Spring. The hatchery offers an Aquatic Conservation Center and Aquarium for visitors to enjoy. Regular outreach events are offered for educational purposes.

The Spring River

If you are an outdoorsy person, then you will love Spring River! Since the river is fed by Mammoth Spring, it is a popular destination year-round due to its dependability. You can float, canoe, and/or kayak on the cold river that attracts people every year to camp, fish, swim, and play. There are several campgrounds and outfitters on the river that provide put-in/out service and transportation back to your vehicle. Stay the weekend and camp on the campgrounds, make new friends, party or keep your trip family friendly. In the right places, the river can offer swimming. But get proper guidance and information before getting out on the water, because Spring River has strong currents and can cause serious accidents if not careful.

Walnut Valley Farms

Walnut Valley Farms provides a unique farm experience to everyone who visits. They are a small family farm that specializes in pastured lamb. The family revitalized a 100-year-old farm that now hosts Spring Lamb Days and Christmas on the Farm, where you can hold baby lambs, get your picture taken with them, and shop local vendors. The farm is also available as a venue for events. Be sure to contact them if you want to learn more about sheep farming!

Jim Hinkle/Spring River State Fish Hatchery

The Jim Hinkle State Fish Hatchery produces more than 1 million rainbow trout every year. The trout are distributed in the Spring River, Blanchard Spring, Bull Shoals and Greers Ferry tailwaters, South Arkansas trout waters, and the Family and Community Fishing Program’s seasonal trout ponds. They are open for tours and host a kids fishing derby every year.

Have you ever visited Mammoth Spring or camped on the Spring River? Tell us about your trip!

Mary Ann Richter Overlook at Petit Jean State Park in Morrilton, Arkansas

Arkansas’s Most Popular (And First) State Park: Petit Jean State Park

June 12, 2024

My mom has always wanted to visit Petit Jean State Park. In all our adventures when I was a little girl, I am surprised my family had never visited. So, one day we just randomly decided to take off for Petit Jean the next morning!

Honestly, I do not understand why Petit Jean is such a popular tourist attraction. I understand that there are amazing scenic views, waterfalls, the geology is unique, and the mountain has much history. But I feel like everywhere has beauty, history, uniqueness, and can be a waterfall with the right runoff. Regardless, I did really enjoy our visit and learning about its history. It is a place that we intend to go back and visit again (and probably again). So, my lack of understanding its popularity is not going to keep us away from such a beautiful and bountiful state park.

What Makes Petit Jean State Park So Popular (Things to Do)

As Arkansas’s first state park, Petit Jean embodies everything that anyone could hope for in a state park. With less than 3,000 acres, there is plenty of history, hiking, lake activities, lodging, a restaurant, outdoor activities, scenic views, and more that entice people from all over the nation to visit. When Cedar Falls is flowing well, tourism peaks to see its beauty. Natural bridges, creeks, and unique rock formations can be found along the hiking trails.

The most renowned of all the waterfalls at this state park is Cedar Falls, which is on the front of most publications. Cascading 95-feet down over a rocky cliff, this waterfall is one of the most photographed in the state! If you are an experienced hiker, the trail down to the bottom of the falls is quite a rocky experience. For us lazy (or handicapped) people, there is a scenic overlook that consists of a long barrier free boardwalk that leads to an open viewing area. You can even hike down to the falls from this point, as well.

Unique geology and rock formations can be found along trails like Seven Hollows. If you are interested in pictographs, be sure to venture down the Rock House Cave Trail. For a short, easy hike through gigantic sandstone boulders, journey along Bear Cave Trail. On your way to Cedar Falls, take the long route on Cedar Creek Canyon Trail to see more falls and deep pools. Cedar Creek Trail is located above Cedar Falls and will guide you around the top of the waterfall. To see all the park’s nature and wildlife, you will have to be an experienced hiker to trek along the 12-mile Winthrop P. Rockefeller Boy Scout Trail. For a trail that connects park amenities with overlooks, grab a bike or hike the CCC Hike & Bike Trail.

YMCA College Lodge rock ruins at Stout's Point Overlook at Petit Jean State Park in Morrilton, Arkansas

Petit Jean Mountain rises 1,120 feet above the Arkansas River Valley. While no vantage point is any better than the other, the park does have many overlooks that provide a grand view over the valley. Stout’s Point is one of my favorites, as it provides the history of Petit Jean, her gravesite, a fantastic view of the Arkansas River and portion of the Trail of Tears route and has an old YMCA building at this site. A barrier free walkway guides you along the top of the overlook. However, the camp building and Petit Jean’s gravesite must be walked to on rocky ground. While there are other vantage points, the Mary Ann Richter Overlook is a great place to stop at to see Mount Nebo and Mount Magazine. Lastly, the Cedar Falls Overlook provides a barrier free walkway to see the famous Cedar Falls waterfall.

The state park has quite a bit of amenities for people to enjoy. They offer lodging in cabins, Mather Lodge, campsites, and yurts. Mather Lodge holds a lot of history, being the only lodge built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the entire state. Built of native log and stone, the Lodge sits on the bluffs overlooking Cedar Creek Canyon. The restaurant provides the perfect setting to enjoy the 1930s lodge and canyon views.

In addition to hiking, Petit Jean State Park is host to an airport, amphitheater, swimming pools, basketball and tennis court, playgrounds, and more! A boat launch ramp provides access to a lake where you can fish, kayak, and more.

Furthermore, the park is a certified Trail of Tears National Historic Trail Site. In the 1830s, Cherokee Indians and Southeastern tribes experienced a forced migration to Oklahoma along the Arkansas River. The Trail of Tears route included both land and river routes. River routes were often faster and the Arkansas River played an instrumental role in the Indian removal.

How Petit Jean Mountain Got Its Name

Petit Jean Mountain was named after Adrienne Dumont, a young 18th century French woman, who did not like being told no. When her fiancé, Chavet, set off to explore the Louisiana Territory in the New World, she decided to find a way to join him on his voyage. So, she cut her hair and disguised herself as a boy in order to find passage on his ship. The voyage was long and hard, and she was lucky to have survived being a lowly cabin boy. When they neared the mountain, the woman became gravely ill. In her helpless state, it was discovered that she was actually a woman. Her dying wish was to be buried high upon the mountain overlooking the river. Set to marry Adrienne when he returned from the New Worl,d Chavet’s love for her remains today in her burial site on the mountain top and in the naming of the mountain. She was buried under her name on the ship – Petit Jean (Little John).

However, there is much debate on this story being true or not. The preserved burial site is even debatable becuase no one knows anything about where she was actually buried or if she was even buried on top of the mountain. It was just a mound of dirt that we suppose is the site and has since been preserved. But the story is romantic in nature and it is nice to think that it is a true story.

Other theories about the mountain’s name include being named after a local hunter/trapper named Little John that was killed by the Osage Indians in 1732. Another theory on the name comes from the 19th century name for Petit Jean River – Petit Juane. So, whichever story you believe is entirely up to you!

Becoming An Arkansas State Park

Evidence suggests that Native American Indians inhabited the mountain 1,000 years ago. There is also evidence of 100 documented archeological sites and the largest rock art collection in the state. In the 1840s, the first permanent white settlers moved to the area. In 1891, a large mansion was built on the mountain overlooking the Arkansas River and was later converted into Hotel Petit Jean. The property was sold in the 1920s and donated to the Young Men’s Christian Academy. They built several more buildings, in which the rock ruins of the College Lodge can be seen at Stout’s Point Overlook.

In 1906, Dr. Thomas William Hardison explored the rugged area of Petit Jean Mountain and fell in love with its beauty. Pursuing making the mountain a national park, it was declined in 1921 because the land was too small and not unique enough in the United States to be a national park. It was suggested that the proposal be sent to the state to be declared a state park. So, in 1923, the state legislature passed Act 276, which recognized donated lands reserved to be a part of a park and designating Petit Jean as Arkansas’s first state park. In 1927, Act 172 created the Arkansas State Parks Commission and gave them the authority to acquire and oversee land to be reserved as a state park.

Beginning in 1933, the Civilian Conservation Corps began constructing facilities like roads, trails, dams, cabins, and Mather Lodge on Petit Jean Mountain. Much of the park’s infrastructure is due to the CCC, as they built most of the park’s significant buildings. The Lodge, administration building, water treatment building, field chimney, and cabins are an example of their work. Roads were constructed to connect overlooks and trails, giving visitors access to more amenities. Trails were constructed for public use and enjoyment through the mountain’s natural beauty. With less than 3,000 acres, Petit Jean offered plenty to see and do and the CCC made sure the public could enjoy all that could be offered. As a result of their efforts, 26 properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Today, there is ample camping, hiking, and things to do that makes visiting more than just a day trip.

Nearby Attractions

Just down the road from the campsite is the Museum of Automobiles and the petting zoo Barnyard Friends & Stables. Nearby, in the greater area, is Lake Dardanelle State Park and Mount Nebo State Park. Further away is Mount Magazine State Park and the highest point in the state.

Where is your favorite place to visit or hike at Petit Jean State Park?

Potts Inn Museum in Pottsville, Arkansas

Potts Inn Museum: Best Preserved Antebellum Stagecoach Station

June 10, 2024

Potts Inn Museum is known for being one of the Butterfield-Overland mail route’s best-preserved stagecoach stations between Fort Smith and Memphis. Built in the 1850s, it is a perfect example of antebellum architecture.

Potts Inn

The story of the Inn began with a young bachelor named Kirkbride Potts. Traveling from his home in Pennsylvania with two families of slaves, he settled south of the Arkansas River. After meeting, falling in love, and marrying Pamelia Logan, they moved to Pope County. The Potts started with a two-story log cabin that served as a family home and business location. With their 11 children and all the travelers stopping at the home, the Potts needed a new home that would better serve their family and business.

To earn the money needed to build a new home, Mr. Potts tried mining for gold during the Gold Rush in the 1840s. His first visit to California proved useless mining, but profitable to sell beef to the miners. Initial construction of their new home began in 1850 and took 8 years to complete.

John Butterfield started the Butterfield Stagecoach Line when the government needed a standard way to transport mail from coast to coast. The line served both the public and mail system. Potts Station was the only stop in Arkansas, which caused the construction of extra barns on the property for the stagecoaches, their horses, and equipment. The Butterfield-Overland mail route was so important to the country that it is registered as a National Historic Trail.

Over the course of the family’s history, the Potts house served many purposes, such as a post office, inn, tavern, and many other businesses. It played a role in the Civil War and is vital to our mail, as it was part of the Butterfield-Overland mail route. Several books have been written showcasing how important Potts Inn has been to our country. The town of Pottsville was even named after the Potts family.

Potts Inn Museum

Potts Inn housed the original family until 1970 when it was sold to Pope County and became a museum. Original log cabins were later moved to this location to house personal collections. The bank and pharmacy buildings were added to the museum, as well. The Pope County Historical Foundation now manages the property and does an excellent job.

A part of the Museum is the Citizens Bank Building and the Teeter Medical Collection (my favorite). These locations are typically only open during Butterfield Day. Both structures are located across the street from Potts Inn.

Some of the original windowpanes are still in place and the molds used to make the chimney’s bricks are preserved. The Inn houses original furniture and household items, as well as period furnishings and furniture donations. As a result, the Inn is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Butterfield Day

Every year, Potts Inn Museum in Pottsville is host to Butterfield Day. A celebration of being a stop on the Butterfield-Overland mail route, this day is filled with excitement, interesting collections, more museums, Civil War reenactors, antique car show, and so many more fun things to do! On any other day, Potts Inn is a museum with original and period furnishings.

Upon hearing about Butterfield Day and all the things they planned for the event, my mom, dog, and me organized a road trip to experience it for ourselves. Our itinerary for the day included Potts Inn in the morning and a state park afterward. And we might have stayed at Potts Inn too long because it was such a good event!

Our time at the event started with a browse through and lovely conversations with the vendors set up on the property. We then took a walk around the property and admired the antique cars in the show. Making our way in and out of the log structures was a unique experience. Each cabin showcased a different collection of unique items. We saw the trends of attire since 1870, hat collection, Indian artifacts, and a doll collection of all the First Lady’s dressed in a replica of their inaugural gowns (my mom’s favorite). A one room pioneer log cabin and barn were also open for tours.

The event hosted a regularly scheduled Civil War Reenactment that included information on rifles used during that period and canon shootings. Scattered throughout the property were more reenactors that were quite lovely. Stationed inside the Potts Inn, they gave information on the Potts family and their home.

The entire experience was well worth the drive to Pottsville! Potts Inn Museum is a must visit for anyone interested in history. Butterfield Day is the best time to visit, though. As their annual celebration day, admission is free, both the Citizens Bank Building and Teeter Medical Collection are open, tours are given on the property, Civil War reenactments occur all day, vendors of all sorts are set up, and an antique car show takes place. For more information on Potts Inn Museum, please visit their website.

Statue of Liberty War Memorial

June 5, 2024

Quite a while back, I saw a post on social media about all the Statue of Liberty replicas that were in Arkansas. I was completely fascinated and immediately saved the post for future reference. So, when mom and I made the trip to visit Crowley’s Ridge State Park and explore that area of the state, I jumped on the opportunity to see one of the replicas. Afterall, they were both in Paragould, so surely it would not be too out of our way.

I may or may not have been right about the replica not being too much distance to add to our itinerary, but it was definitely worth the trip! Crowley’s Ridge and the memorial are only about 25-30 minutes apart and really easy to find. Unfortunately, I forgot that there were two replicas in Paragould. So, we only stopped at this one, which made me entirely forget that other replicas exist in the state.

Traveling to the Statue of Liberty Memorial is really easy. Depending on where you are coming from, you should not have any trouble locating the site. If you know the area, then you can head straight to the Courthouse to experience the memorial. If you are like us and have never travelled to Paragould, just plug 320 W Court Street in your GPS and it will take you to the Courthouse without any problems. The Memorial is located at the corner of West Court and North Third Street, so it will be on a corner of the plot, which you will easily see from the road when you approach the location.

Located on the Greene County Courthouse grounds, the site was impeccably constructed. Seemingly in an odd place, it is understandable why Greene County residents chose the Courthouse grounds for their grand gesture to appreciate the county’s military residents. What was once a booming area of the city, the old downtown is just that – old. Paragould now thrives in other areas, where clusters of shopping and eateries have accumulated in a mix of both historic and modern architecture.

The Statue of Liberty War Memorial

Paragould is host to the county courthouse, in which the oldest replica of the Statue of Liberty in Arkansas resides. This war memorial even has the honor of being the oldest Statue of Liberty outside of the original lady in New York.

American Legion records 40 of the 476 Greene County military enlistees died while serving in World War I. The county residents wanted a way to honor and appreciate these men, as well as all those that served in the county. So, the public gathered together to decide on a memorial. A replica of the Statue of Liberty was chosen as the memorial’s centerpiece. Since a doughboy-style design had already been used in the Craighead County memorial located in Jonesboro, an entirely different design was curated by the neighboring Greene County.

In the early 1920s, Greene County residents raised $2,000 to create a respectable monument as a way to honor the county’s men who served and died in World War I. On November 11, 1924, the statue was lifted, and the memorial unveiled. Over 5,000 people were said to be in attendance for the event, which included a whole day of festivities, starting with a grand parade, community lunch hosted by the American Legion and United Daughters of the Confederacy, and more in honor of the memorial. Businesses closed for the day and the city was decorated for the event. The memorial was a proud gesture for the entire county to relish.

“This memorial is an outstanding page in the history of Greene County and an honor to those who gave their lives on foreign soil and a reminder to the gold star mothers and fathers that their sons died for a worthy cause,” serving “to keep the spirit before the children of the present and future generations and to do honor [to] those who made the supreme sacrifice.”
Speaker Harry L. Ponder, a former state senator

After World War II, two wings were added to the marble base of the memorial. One wing listed the names of casualties of the Great War and the other wing listed the seventy-eight county residents that served and died in World War II. On the backside of the wing are the names of other war casualties – 2 Korean War and 12 Vietnam.

Standing 7-foot tall, this bronze statue is one of four replicas in the state. She sits on a 6-foot marble base, making this a very impressive display and unique way to honor veterans. The memorial is known to be the only World War I sculptural memorial in Arkansas that is not the typical doughboy statue.

Located in a corner of the Greene County Courthouse lot, the little memorial park serves as a monument to World War I and World War II veterans. The creation of the park was very beautifully curated with adorned flower beds, appropriate lighting, sitting areas, and an amazingly constructed memorial to our war veterans.

Both the memorial and Greene County Courthouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Greene County Museum of Paragould Arkansas

While you are in Paragould, do not be like us and forget to stop by the Greene County Museum to see the second Statue of Liberty replica. This replica is just a statue located on the front lawn of the museum. While she is a very lovely replica, she does not hold the same value and grandeur as the War Memorial lady.

Located in the former home of Governor J. Marion Futrell, the museum opened in 2008 to the public. They are open on Friday and Saturday for a few hours, so be sure to get their information before making a trip to the museum. Filled with all kinds of history, the most interesting is their display of an 800-pound meteorite that landed in Paragould on February 17, 1930. This year is the 94^th anniversary of its crash landing.

While you are in the area, don’t forget to spend some time at Crowley’s Ridge State Park and Lake Frierson State Park.

Have you visited either of the Statue of Liberty replicas in Paragould? Tell us about it!

Toltec Mounds Archeological State Park in Scott, Arkansas

How Toltec Mounds Became Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park

June 3, 2024

In case anyone is wondering, Toltec Mounds Archeological State Park is no more. For quite a long time, there have been discussions and arguments over the park’s name. Apparently, the park was named after the wrong Indian tribe and some people have been fighting to restore honor to the tribe that once occupied the land. The concern was that the park has always been named Toltec and all media publications were printed under this name. Another concern was that the occupying tribe’s name is actually unknown to archaeologists. Regardless of the concerns, the site needed to honor and respect the Native American Indians that built the mounds. So, the state consulted with the Quapaw Nation and Arkansas Archaeological Survey to finally agree on changing the name to reflect the tribe who supposedly occupied the area and created the mounds.

So how did the Plum Bayou Mounds acquire the wrong name in the first place?

From 1857 to 1990, Mrs. Gilbert Knapp owned the land that contained the mounds. Initially, the mounds were named after her – the Knapp Mounds – but an official name was quickly created. From the beginning of her ownership, she always thought that the Toltec Indians of Mexico were responsible for building the mounds. However, Mrs. Knapp’s interest in archaeology of the mounds started an investigation on the property in 1883 by Edward Palmer, a field investigator for the Bureau of Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution. Palmer excavated in eight of the mounds and his findings proved Mrs. Knapp’s idea wrong. According to the findings, archaeologists believe the North American Indian ancestors were the ones who built the mounds. Since their name was unknown, archaeologists decided to name the tribe after a nearby stream – the Plum Bayou Indians.

For quite some time, the area was known as the Toltec Mounds. Continual debate over changing the name pursued. Some thought it would be too much trouble to change everything while others wanted to recognize and honor the actual occupants of the land. The Toltec Mounds remained until November 2022, when they officially renamed the state park after its actual occupants. Yet, people have to be careful when talking about Plum Bayou because it can still be confusing to those who did not get the memo that the Toltec Mounds had a name change.

Plum Bayou Indians

The Plum Bayou Indians (or whatever their tribe’s name actually was) were highly intelligent people whose culture was very distinct from other tribes. They created an entire way of life around the sun and its rotation around the earth. They knew a mathematical system way beyond a lot of people’s understanding, or at least my understanding.

While Plum Bayou mounds are found across the entire state, they specifically occupied this land from about 650 to 1050 BC. They built 18 mounds next to an oxbow lake, which served as a port of water transportation. A 10-foot-high and 1-mile-long earthen embankment wall was built to surround the mounds and protect its occupants. The mounds were created for social, religious, and political activities. Only one mound is said to have been used for burial purposes. The mounds’ locations were strategically placed based on the alignment of solar positions. Standardized units of measurement were used to determine the spacing of each mound.

While its small community here was made up of mainly religious and political leaders, the site was a central waypoint and destination for many Native American Indians. Their location was strategically placed near the water, which many people used for travel purposes. Whether traveling by land or water, Indians from the other Plum Bayou mounds in the state would make the trek to Plum Bayou for religious purposes, political issues, and ceremonial purposes. Considering the size of Little Rock, this site’s traffic was much larger in its prime, as it served as the culture’s center point for such activities.

A Change of Times

In the 1400s, a different Native American Indian tribe occupied the land for a short time. Much later in time, the land became farmland for settlers. In 1977, consistent archaeological research began at the mounds and still continues today. Even after 135 years of farming on the mound site, there is still plenty of evidence of its Native American history. Fortunately, erosion and farming have not washed away the mounds, as clear evidence of them remains.

Visiting The Mounds

Plum Bayou is unique in that it is 1 of 4 National Historic Landmarks in the state park system. In 1978, the site was dedicated as a National Historic Landmark. For over a hundred years, the mound site has attracted national interest from tourists and archaeologists. Probably rightfully so because this park interprets the largest and most complex mound site in the entire state!

Inside the Visitor Center is a unique collection of artifacts and animal bones, and information about the archaeological excavations. Unfortunately, the findings from the first excavation in 1882-1883 are not on display here. You can see these artifacts at the Smithsonian Institute.

For the history buffs, there is a complete timeline of occupants of the area. You can even read about Palmer’s descriptions of his excavations in Report on the Mound Explorations of the Bureau of Ethnology, published in 1894 by Cyrus Thomas. If science or math is more interesting, then you will enjoy learning about how the mounds were formed and which was used for what purpose. Perhaps art is your thing, and you will enjoy the sketches drawn in 1883 by Henry J. Lewis of the mounds by Palmer’s descriptions.

The only barrier free trail at this location is Knapp Trail, which will lead you through the prehistoric Indian site to 3 of the 18 mounds. Be prepared, though, because the trail can be very hot in summer heat as there is no shade. There is also a guided tour that educates people about the Native American Indians that occupied the land and built the mounds over a thousand years ago.

So, next time you are in the Little Rock area, be sure to drive out to this unique piece of history that archaeologists are still trying to understand. While there are plenty of mounds to see, it is important to know that a lot of walking can be involved to see them all up close.

What was your favorite part of the mounds when you visited?

Life-size replica of a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress that crashed during WWII at Sheridan, Arkansas

Actual Crash Site of A Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress

May 31, 2024

If you are ever in the Little Rock/Sheridan area, the B-17 Memorial Park is a great roadside veteran memorial worth visiting! Located in the middle of what seems like nowhere is the most pristine and memorial site. Since my mom and I enjoy visiting veteran and memorial parks, we have certainly visited a plethora all over the country in our travels. Yet, we were extremely impressed with how well-constructed and well maintained this park was, especially since its location being so far off the main highway.

Located about five miles north of Sheridan, B-17 Memorial Park is the work of a very determined group of individuals that wanted to preserve a moment in history. The park is unique from other veteran memorials as it is the actual crash site of the Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress in 1943. Thus, why it is located in the middle of a field and back off the road a couple miles.

The story behind the crash is nothing fancy, but certainly warranted quite the investigation. Apparently, the B-17 bomber was based in Smoky Hill Airfield in Salina, Kansas. It was set to depart from Kansas, head to Morrison Field in West Palm Beach, Florida, and then make its way to Europe to help fight in World War II. The bomber departed Kansas on March 12, 1943, and headed toward Florida. While enroute to Florida, the nine airmen aboard experienced the bomber violently vibrating. When the crew encountered a thunderstorm, the pilot was forced to decide to turn back around toward Kansas or make an emergency landing in Little Rock, Arkansas. When their flight path was changed toward Little Rock, one of the bomber’s engines caught fire and explored in mid-air. As a result, the crew lost their lives and the remaining pieces of the bomber crashed in a wooded area at the park’s location. It took less than three hours of total flight time for this unfortunate ending.

Apparently, a military investigation found service records on the bomber that reported this particular B-17 had significant mechanical problems. Two engines had been replaced a couple weeks earlier and two other engines were scheduled to be replaced. Such problems were known to cause failure and a high possibility of crashing, which resulted in it being condemned for flight to Florida by the United States Army.

Yet, the base was eager to catch up with the previously deployed squadron that had left for combat in the war. So, the fateful decision was made to have nine airmen fly it to Florida for repairs, even with the current mechanical problems. Afterward, they were to fly to Europe and reunite with the rest of their squadron. Unfortunately, this decision resulted in a loss of a bomber and nine men, some of which had a family waiting for them at home. While another B-17 could be sent across the ocean, a person’s life can never be replaced.

The military investigation placed a lot of blame for the crash on the pilot and the thunderstorm. It is still unknown, and probably hard to determine, if the crew knew about the condemnation of the bomber or not. However, family members of some of the airmen did report that conversations weeks before the flight expressed concerns and fears that mechanical problems would result in their deaths.

A year later, a stone memorial marker was erected on March 10, 1944, at the crash site in memory of the nine airmen aboard the B-17 bomber. Over time, the marker had been forgotten about and nature had started to cover up the marker. With the forgotten and lost marker, memory of the crash had even become forgotten.

Forty years later, Jerry Jackson and his father stumbled upon the marker while walking in the woods. Jerry was so moved by the memorial and its historical significance that he made it a part of his Eagle Scout project to restore the marker. He was still working with the Grant County Museum to restore the memorial and crash site when he died in a car accident in 1986 at the age of sixteen. The project that he started was continued by the American Legion in collaboration with other volunteers and sponsors.

On October 12, 2015, the B-17 Veterans Memorial Park was opened. It was constructed to honor the crew of the Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress, but the county wanted to honor all local military personnel that died in war. So, the memorial also honors Civil War veterans killed at the Battle of Jenkins Ferry, and those killed in action in World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and American veterans of the past and present.

WWII B-17 Crash Site at B-17 Memorial Park in Sheridan, Arkansas

Very well designed, constructed, and maintained, this park seems to be out of place in the middle of a field. Upon entering the park, you are greeted with the original memorial marker. Attached to the other side of it is a plaque that honors Jerry Jackson for his passion, determination, and dedication to restore the area in memory of those who lost their lives in war. In the center of the park is a life-size replica of a B-17 bomber that is quite fascinating. “Dummy” personnel were placed inside to give a better representation of its use and make it more life-like. Around the bomber is a very lovely short walking trail with informational plaques and an audio tour that is available to learn more information on the crash and the airmen. You can listen online at Sheridan B17 Memorial Park – Sheridan B17 Memorial Park (stqry.app).

At the back of the park is a black granite wall containing the names and information of the airmen in the crash. Dedications and speeches are held here in honor and respect of our military personnel, as well as other events. American and military flags line the bomber fencing and surround the memorial park, showcasing an ambience for honoring our military. Off to the rear side of the park is a pavilion with a little picnic area, which is the perfect place to celebrate a veteran’s birthday or special event.

The B-17 Memorial Park is quite an experience. It is both family friendly and pet friendly – please just clean up after yourselves and your animals. The American Legion, Daughters of the American Revolution, and all the other collaborators and sponsors certainly did a fantastic job at erecting a worthy memorial to the nine airmen and all our fallen soldiers.

The Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress crew:

Second Lieutenant George Davis (pilot)

Second Lieutenant Robert Turchette (co-pilot)

Second Lieutenant Leo E. Dolan (navigator)

Second Lieutenant Phillip Niewolak (bombardier)

Technical Sergeant Dewitt Tyler (engineer)

Technical Sergeant Peter Ivanovich (radio operator)

Staff Sergeant Arthur Potter (waist gunner)

Staff Sergeant David Secorski (ball turret gunner)

Staff Sergeant Kenneth Cain (tail gunner)

What was your impression of the memorial when you visited?

Fitzhugh Park and Fitzhugh Cemetery in Batesville, Arkansas

7+ Historic Places To Visit In Batesville

May 30, 2024

Batesville is the second oldest municipality in Arkansas. The city’s recorded history can be traced back to 1804, but its history is probably much older. Due to Batesville’s unique location next to the White River and Polk Bayou, the area was an important port on the river. The port resulted in the area playing a role in settling the Ozark Mountain region.

A settlement around the port was quickly established by James Woodson Bates, and businesses were built to supply the needs of the people traveling by water. As the settlement grew, a post office was established in 1820. The land around the port was surveyed and named Batesville, after Mr. Bates who was also Arkansas’s first territorial delegate to the Congress of the United States.

By 1821, the city was partially laid out. A bill of assurance was recorded the next year along with laying out the town’s plat. Batesville soon became the county seat and the location of the county court. It did not take long for thousands of pioneers to make the trek across the state on the Southwest Trail, a major emigration route during this time, and settle in the city, causing it to grow even more. So, in 1836, Governor Conway incorporated the state’s first academy – Batesville Academy.

Even though Batesville was growing and seemingly thriving, the 1830s saw very sad days in Arkansas. In the early 1830s, the area experienced the Choctaw removal along the Trail of Tears. Both the Southwest Trail and Trail of Tears are a part of Batesville’s history. Their historical significance is so great that they are a part of the Arkansas Heritage Trails System.

Years later, the Civil War began, and Batesville became a strategic location for troops due to its river port. The city served as the headquarters for both the Confederacy and the Union. When the troops moved through the area during the second phase of the Pea Ridge Campaign, the city experienced no damage. Other areas experienced destruction from the troops and war, so Batesville was extremely lucky. As a result, Batesville’s residential architecture provides examples from every decade since the 1840s. In addition, the Victorian era brought many new styles of homes to the area. The remaining Victorian homes form Batesville’s historic downtown district, with the Maxfield-Garrott House being the oldest. Many buildings and homes in the historic district are on the National Register of Historic Places. Some owners have even rennovated to create an Airbnb in a portion of their historic home.

For more than 70 years, river transportation was a vital part of the region. In the early 1900s, the federal government began erecting lock-and-dams along the river. However, the railroad era was in full swing, and the completion of the railroad ended the steamboat era. By the time the railroad had been constructed through Batesville, only 3 of the planned 10 lock-and-dams had been constructed. The most prominent of the three is Lock and Dam No. 1, which resides along Riverside Park and The River restaurant.

Rich in history, much of the city’s history still stands. A lot of Batesville’s original residential and commercial properties have been restored, which make up the downtown area. Below is a list to get you started on a tour downtown, but is certainly not comprehensive, as Batesville’s history is so vast. For example, did you know that Batesville had its own minor league baseball team from 1940 to 1941?

Charles L. Thompson’s architecture

Charles Louis Thompson (1868-1959) was one of the most known architects in Arkansas. His firm designed thousands of buildings, of which many are still standing today. His company’s work was very versatile, encompassing a wide range of structure types from small and functional to grand and luxurious. Batesville contains four of his buildings that are on the National Register of Historic Places – Adler house (1915), St. Paul’s Parish Church (1916), Mitchell house (1917), and the Dowdy Building (1918).

Historic District

East Main Street and East College Street are lined with original Victorian homes that are on the National Register of Historic Places. Historical markers can be found on East College Street that give information dating back to the Civil War. Downtown Main Street is the Commercial District, which contains original businesses that have been restored or are still being restored. One business, Landers Theater (1906, Gem Opera House), has since been converted to a church.

Batesville Confederate Monument

Located on Main Street, this limestone monument stands 20 feet tall. In 1907, the monument was placed on the Courthouse lawn by the United Daughters of the Confederacy.

Independence County Courthouse

Located on the same plot as Batesville’s Confederate Monument is the Independence County Courthouse. It has previously been the site of three county courthouses. The first was built in 1857, but was destroyed by a fire in the 1880s. A Gothic style structure replaced the burned courthouse. In 1940, an Art Deco style building was constructed with a marble exterior. The last construction remains as a grand building on Main Street.

Old Independence Regional Museum

The National Guard Armory was built in 1936 with Gothic Revival and Art Deco architectural features. After the National Guard vacated the facility in 1976, it sat vacant until 1998 when it was donated and turned into the Old Independence Regional Museum. They are open to the public Tuesday-Saturday 9am-5pm. The museum has a unique gift shop, offers a lot of events, and is the place to go if you want to know any kind of local and/or statewide history, as they preserve every bit of history as possible.

First Presbyterian Church

Completed in 1849, this structure is known as the original Arkansas College. Although, history goes back a little farther because it was initially constructed as an academy for children in 1853 by the Presbyterian Church. In 1871, a high school was added, and a college was added the next year. In 1954, Arkansas College moved to a new location and later changed its name to Lyon College. First Presbyterian Church still owns the property and remains an active church and congregation.

Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church

Not only is Bethel AME the oldest church in Batesville, but it is also the home of the first black congregation in the city. The church and its congregation are still active.

In the past decade, Bethel loaned their church kitchen to Batesville’s soup kitchen, Our Father’s Table, when they were first being formed. Our Father’s Table’s kitchen ministry began out of Bethel’s kitchen and they have since grown into a different facility and their own office space.

Which of these places is your favorite architecture or history?